Introduction to fundamental concepts of chemistry; the three states of matter (gases, liquids and solids) ; the atomic structure; Chemical bonding; Energetics of chemical reactions; Chemical equilibrium; Solutions and electrolytes; Introduction to chemical kinetics.
Inorganic Chemistry: Periodic Classification, Hydrogen, s - Block Elements, p - Block Elements, d - Block Elements (transition elements). Organic Chemistry: Introduction to organic chemistry, Chemistry of hydrocarbons, Alkyl halides, Carbon compounds with oxygen containing functional groups, Chemistry of life, Chemical industries in Pakistan.